Desenho de incentivos

Equity and Effciency in Education: Motivations and Targets

The recently released "Educational PAC" attempts to place basic education at the center of the social debate. We have subsidized this debate, offering a diagnosis of how different education levels can impact individuals' lives through broad and easily interpreted indicators. Initially, we analyze how much each educational level reaches the poorest population. For example, how are those in the bottom strata of income distribution benefited by childcare centers, private secondary education, public university or adult education.

inglês

Distributive Effects of Brazilian Structural Reforms

This paper aims at measuring the evolution of income distribution and its determinants during the period of economic reforms. The paper is divided in two parts: the first and main part of the paper explores long-run relations between reforms and income distribution using standard decomposition techniques. The second part explores these relations at a higher frequency. The main empirical strategy pursued in the long-run part of the paper is to establish comparisons between reform related institutional characteristics and income distribution aspects at different points in time.

inglês

Employment and Productivity in Brazil in the 90s

During the 90’s, the Brazilian economy went thought important changes. The economy was opened to both international commerce and capital flows, inflation rate dropped steeply and the state presence was reduced. These structural changes had important effects on the economic growth and on the labor market. First, the industrial employment fall was compensated by the increase of the commercial and services employment. However, after 1997 this phenomenon almost finished, leading to an increase on the unemployment rate.

inglês

Em busca de incentivos para atrair o trabalhador autônomo para a Previdência Social

Este artigo objetiva demonstrar que incentivos são capazes de influenciar a decisão do trabalhador autônomo de participar ou não do sistema público de Previdência (INSS) utilizando um arcabouço de Teoria de Contratos (modelo de Principal e Agente). A flexibilização das regras referentes à cessão de benefícios previdenciários para os mais pobres presentes na Constituição Federal de 1988 funciona como um laboratório sobre a reação da contribuição previdenciária a incentivos. A análise empírica, entretanto, contradiz as previsões do modelo teórico.

Português, Brasil

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